SRCosmos - header - coolmenus
Scientific References COSMOS
Search: Publications
Cited References
List: Authors Conferences
Journals Gray Literature
Most
Cited:
Authors
References
Database
Statistics:
Top Viewed Articles
Connected As:
<Anonymous>


Contact:
 srcosmos@aegean.gr

Article summary:

Abstract Pikkarainen AL, Lemponen P:
"Petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in Baltic Sea subsurface water. ",
Boreal Environmental Research 10 (2) : 125-134 (Apr 2005)


Keywords    
Abstract   Many oil hydrocarbons are thought to be a source of toxicity in the marine environment. The Baltic Sea, one of the largest bodies of brackish water in the world, has numerous point sources for oil pollution. In particular, growing maritime traffic, including oil transportation, and several oil harbours have increased the risk of oil-spills. Between 1992 and 2003, the total hydrocarbon concentrations (THCs) of Baltic subsurface water were determined by fluorescence spectroscopy (UVF). Concentrations ranged from 0.13 to 1.8 ug l–1 as Ekofisk crude oil equivalents. To assure comparability of the results, the values were converted to chrysene equivalents (0.010–0.14 ug l–1). Seasonal dependence of the THCs was evident — the lowest concentration was found during summer in the Bothnian Sea and Bothnian Bay and the highest during winter in the northern Baltic Proper. THCs differed geographically following the amounts of oil discharges, with highest values in the Gulf of Finland, the northern Baltic Proper and the eastern Gotland Basin.
Full text   Full Text in PDF (213 KB)
Source link   http://www.borenv.net/BER/pdfs/ber10/ber10-125.pdf
Included Refrences   26 References (List...)
Cited by other Articles   0 Citations (List...)

Authors:

 2 records found.
Name Affiliation Home page e-mail Total pubs 
Lemponen PFinnish Institute of Marine Research, Asiakkaankatu 3A, P.O. Box 33, FI-00931 Helsinki, Finland  1
Pikkarainen ALFinnish Institute of Marine Research, Asiakkaankatu 3A, P.O. Box 33, FI-00931 Helsinki, Finland anna-liisa.pikkarainen@kttk.fi1

Article is cited by:

 No records found.

References included in article:

 26 records found.
Order of appearence Full citation SRCosmos Link 
1Bicego MC, Weber RR, Ito RG,
1996. Aromatic hydrocarbons on surface waters of Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32: 549–553.
 
2EEA 2003. Europe’s water: An indicator-based assessment. Topic report 1/2003. European Environment Agency. 
3HELCOM 1996. Third periodic assessment of the state of the marine environment of the Baltic Sea, 1989–1993, background document. Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. 64B: 139–144. Helsinki Commission, Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. 
4HELCOM 2002. Environment of the Baltic Sea area 1994–1998. Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. 82B: 121–122. Helsinki Commission, Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. 
5HELCOM 2003. The Baltic marine environment 1999–2002. Balt. Sea Environ. Proc. 87. Helsinki Commission, Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission. 
6IOC 1984. Manual for monitoring oil and dissolved/ dispersed petroleum hydrocarbons in marine waters and on beaches. Manuals and Guides No. 13. IOC/ UNESCO, Paris. 
7Kennish MJ,
1997. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In: Practical handbook of estuarine and marine pollution, CRC Press, Inc., pp. 141–175.
 
8Kirby MF, Blackburn MA, Thain JE, Waldock MJ,
1998. Assessment of water quality in estuarine and coastal waters of England and Wales using a contaminant concentration technique. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 36: 631–642.
 
9Knap AH, Burns KA, Dawson R, Ehrhardt M, Palmork KH,
1986. Dissolved/dispersed hydrocarbons, tarballs and the surface microlayer: experiences from an IOC/ UNEP workshop in Bermuda, December 1984. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 17: 313–319.
 
10Kowalewska G,
1999. Phytoplankton — the main factor responsible for transport of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from water to sediments in the Southern Baltic ecosystem (extended abstract). ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56 Supplement: 219–222.
 
11Kowalewska G, Konat J,
1997. The role of phytoplankton in the transport and distribution of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the southern Baltic environment. Oceanologia 39: 267–277.
 
12Kowalewska G, Konat-Stepowicz J, Wawrzyniak-Wydrowska B, Szmczak-Zyla M,
2003. Transfer of organic contaminants to the Baltic in the Odra Esturary. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46: 703–718.
 
13Law RJ,
1981. Hydrocarbon concentrations in water and sediments from UK marine waters, determined by fluorescence spectroscopy. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 12: 153–157.
 
14Law R, Andrulewicz E,
1983. Hydrocarbons in water, sediment and mussels from the southern Baltic Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 14: 289–293.
 
15Neff JM,
1979. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment: sources, fates and biological effects. Applied Science Publishers, London.
 
16OSPAR Commission 2000. Quality Status Report 2000, Region III — Celtic Seas. OSPAR Commission, London.  
17Poutanen EL,
1989. Hydrocarbon concentrations in water and sediments from the Baltic Sea. In: Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the Baltic Oceanographers, Kiel, September 1988, Institute of Marine Research, Kiel, West Germany, pp. 882–892.
 
18Poutanen EL, Tervo V,
1987. Meriveden oljyhiilivedyista. Kemia-Kemi 14: 441–444.
 
19Poutanen EL, Pikkarainen AL, Haahti H,
1990. Oljyhiilivetyjen esiintyminen ulkomerialueella. Publications of the Water and Environment Administration — Series A 51: 63–83.
 
20Rytkonen J, Siitonen L, Riipi T, Sassi J, Sukselainen J,
2002. Statistical analyses of the Baltic maritime traffic. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Research report No. VAL34-012344.
 
21Shriadah MM,
1999. Petroleum hydrocarbons along the Arabian Gulf coast of United Arab Emirates. Indian J. Mar. Sci. 28: 10–16.
 
22Tervo V,
1978. Some preliminary results of the determination of oil by fluorescence spectroscopy in the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland. Finnish Marine Research 244: 215–218.
 
23Tervo V,
1980. Itameren oljypitoisuuden tutkimus. Kemia-Kemi 7: 455–458.
 
24Witt G, Siegel H,
2000. The consequences of the Oder flood in 1997 on the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Oder River Estuary. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40: 1124–1131.
 
25Yilmaz K, Yilmaz A, Yemenicioglu S, Sur M, Salihoglu I, Karabulut Z, Telli-Karakoc F, Hatipoglu E, Gaines AF, Phillips D, Hewer A,
1998. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 36: 922–925.
 
26Zanardi E, Bicego MC, Weber RR,
1999. Dissolved/ dispersed petroleum aromatic hydrocarbons in the Sao Sebastiao Channel, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 5: 410–413.